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Taylor's
Scientific
Management:
Work can
be made efficient and employees only care about
money.
Maslow's
Hierarchy of
Needs:
Employees
are never satisfied and want to climb their
pyramid of needs.
Herzberg's
Maintenance-Motivation
Theory:
Extrinsic
factors like pay and threat of punishment
create quick short-term increases in
productivity
but often demotivate employees. Intrinsic
factors
like pride in accomplishment and recognition
tend
to lead to long-term increates in creativity,
loyalty
and productivity.
McGregor's
Theory Y:
People have
an inate
desire to attain Maslow's higher levels of
satisfaction
and most will work hard if treated with
respect.
Vroom's
Preference-Expectancy
Theory:
People will
work hard for rewards they value.
.
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Successful
modern managers
recognize the fact that
the American workplace
has become increasingly
service oriented and that
people are complex.
They use
what works
from_____
each theory to create a
system that works for
them given the nature
of their work and
maturity of their
employees.
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